Cagrilintide
Benefits
About Cagrilintide
Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin receptor agonist that works through a completely different pathway than GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide. Amylin is naturally released by the pancreas after meals to promote satiety. Cagrilintide mimics this effect, reducing cravings and slowing gastric emptying. It's being studied both alone and in combination with semaglutide (CagriSema) for enhanced weight loss.
Who Should Consider Cagrilintide
- Adults with BMI ≥30 (or ≥27 with weight-related comorbidity)
- Individuals who have plateaued on GLP-1 therapy alone
- Adults seeking a non-GLP-1 weight loss mechanism
- Patients being considered for CagriSema combination therapy
- Adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes
How Cagrilintide Works
Cagrilintide is a long-acting acylated amylin analog that binds to amylin receptors (AMY1, AMY2, AMY3) and calcitonin receptors in the area postrema and hypothalamus. Activation of these receptors promotes satiety signaling, slows gastric emptying, and suppresses postprandial glucagon secretion. Unlike GLP-1 agonists, cagrilintide works through a distinct neuroendocrine pathway, which is why the combination with semaglutide (CagriSema) produces additive weight loss beyond either agent alone.
What to Expect
Titration phase. Mild appetite reduction may begin. Nausea is most common during this period. Body adapts to amylin receptor activation.
Appetite suppression becomes noticeable. Early weight loss of 2-4%. GI side effects typically decrease as the body adjusts to dose escalation.
Steady weight loss continues. Phase 2 data showed ~6-9% body weight reduction at moderate doses by this point. Cravings and portion sizes decrease.
Full therapeutic dose. Monotherapy trials showed ~10.8% mean weight loss at 2.4mg. Metabolic markers improve. Weight loss rate stabilizes.
Continued maintenance of weight loss. In the REDEFINE 1 trial, cagrilintide monotherapy achieved ~11.8% weight loss at 68 weeks. Ongoing treatment is needed to sustain results.
Dosing Protocol
| Level | Dose / Injection | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Beginner | 500mcg | Weekly |
| Moderate | 1,200mcg | Weekly |
| Aggressive | 2,400mcg | Weekly |
Note: Long-acting amylin analog. Different mechanism than GLP-1 agonists. Titrate slowly from 0.5mg. Can be combined with semaglutide (CagriSema).
How to Inject Cagrilintide
Inject subcutaneously once weekly in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate injection sites. Follow a slow titration schedule starting at 0.25-0.5mg and escalating every 4 weeks to minimize GI side effects. If combining with semaglutide, inject at separate sites.
Cycling Protocol
Designed as continuous therapy. No cycling needed due to sustained amylin receptor responsiveness. Discontinuation leads to weight regain, so ongoing use is expected.
Pharmacokinetics
Source: Phase 1b PK study (Enebo et al. Lancet 2021, PMID 33894838); t½ 159-195h (~7.3 days)
Loading the interactive decay curve.
Side Effects
Nausea, diarrhea, and injection site reactions. GI side effects typically decrease over time with slow titration.
Contraindications
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding — safety not established
- Known hypersensitivity to cagrilintide or any excipients
- Gastroparesis or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders
- Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2)
- Planned surgery — discontinue at least 20-24 days before elective procedures
Drug Interactions
- Insulin and sulfonylureas — increased hypoglycemia risk due to combined glucose-lowering effects
- Oral medications may have delayed absorption due to slowed gastric emptying
- Oral contraceptives — monitor efficacy as absorption timing may be altered
- Acetaminophen and other oral analgesics — delayed onset of action possible
- Semaglutide — no pharmacokinetic interaction observed; additive GI side effects possible
Storage & Stability
Molecular Profile
Related Peptides
References
- Once-weekly cagrilintide for weight management in people with overweight and obesity — Phase 2 Trial (Lancet 2021)PubMed 34798060
- Development of Cagrilintide, a Long-Acting Amylin Analogue (J Med Chem 2021)PubMed 34288673
- Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of cagrilintide with semaglutide — Phase 1b Trial (Lancet 2021)PubMed 33894838
- Cagrilintide 2.4mg with semaglutide 2.4mg in type 2 diabetes — Phase 2 Trial (Lancet 2023)PubMed 37364590
- Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity — REDEFINE 1 (NEJM 2025)PubMed 40544433
- Cagrilintide-Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes — REDEFINE 2 (NEJM 2025)PubMed 40544432
- Cagrilintide: A Long-Acting Amylin Analog for the Treatment of Obesity — Review (2023)PubMed 36883831